Professor John Munro passed away on December 23, 2013. This site is maintained and kept online as an archive. For more infomation please visit the Centre for Medieval Studies

Prof. John H. Munro
Department of Economics
University of Toronto

ECONOMICS 303Y1

The Economic History of Modern Europe to 1914

ONLINE LECTURE NOTES SCHEDULE FOR 2012 - 2013

Updated on: 3 April 2013

NOTICE: THE ONLINE LECTURE NOTES SHOULD BE USED AS SUPPLEMENTS TO THE ACTUAL LECTURES: NOT AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR THEM

Please read with care the web notice on this issue of online lectures; and see also my Note on Lecture Hours.

The following table provides a list of the lecture notes published online, on my Home Page, as indicated above, in both and the URL links to the published lectures: in both Portable Document Format [pdf], which requires Adobe Acrobat Reader software, and in Micro-Soft Word: in both the older .doc version and the newer .docx (Word 10) version. Each version is indicated in the date column, on the left, with pdf and MS-Word highlighted. Click on these to obtain the lecture in the desired format; and/or click on maps and graphs to obtain these MS-Word files, as well (if offered).

The prevous lectures (those given in 2008-09), except for those on the Netherlands, numbered 1b, have now been removed from this schedule and will be replaced by the revised versions only after they have been delivered in class; and only after being given in their complete form -- i.e., sometimes only after two weeks, when a lecture topic is split between two weeks. When I do post my lectures online, after these revisions, I will do in both PDF and MS-Word formats. The PDF version is alwasy superior (because my conversions from Word Perfect into Word are often far from being perfect; but the Word version allows you to edit them and insert comments. If you activate the URL for the PDF file or MS Word file for any particular lecture, before it has been given and then posted online, you will receive an error message: ERROR 404.

Please understand that I revise each lecture before I give it, and often after I present it, in the light of classroom questions or discussion (yes, even after 48 years of university teaching, 1964 to the present (1964-68 at UBC; from 1968, at Toronto). After the revised lecture has been delivered -- that evening or the next day -- the revised lecture, with the new (and correct) date will be posted. If the lecture notes are subsequently revised and reposted, the letter (R), in parentheses, will appear after the date or after the already highlighted MS-Word. You will, however, have to use the html version of this document, i.e., with the table below, to access those lectures, by so clicking on the highlighted titles. Such access is, of course, not available in pdf documents.

Most of the lectures sets pertain to just one weekly lecture, but a few of these numbered sets will cover two lecture dates. The dates below are those on which the actual lecture(s) was/were delivered. As noted above, the lecture notes for that specific date will be posted (revised) usually within a day (or so) of the lecture. You will also find, on this site, separate Word files containing the relevant graphs, maps, illustrations, for each of the lectures (similarly highlighted). There are no Power Point presentations for this course (as there are for ECO 301Y).

The MS-Word files containing graphs, maps, drawings, etc. have been retained online, permanently; and in that same column. But revised versions or new ones may be posted this coming year.

The lecture topics given below are taken from the Outline of the Lectures in ECO 303Y.

FIRST SEMESTER: SEPTEMBER TO NOVEMEBER 2012

No. Date of Lecture Title of Lecture/Lecture Topics covered
1 12 September 2012

pdf format

MS-Word

Maps

Graphs

Maps & Drawings

Introduction: on studying economic history:

Why study economic history (in general)? In a pdf file, also available as an MS-Word file.

Why Study European Economic History?: Major Themes in my European Economic History courses,

I. THE MODERN INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION OF THE 18TH AND EARLY 19TH CENTURIES: the Role of the Netherlands in the Modern Industrial Revolution: the Impact of the Dutch Economic Hegemony on Great Britain

For reading only: this introductory set of lectures will not be delivered in class

A. The Netherlands, the Dutch Economic Hegemony, and the Modern Industrial Revolution in the 18th Century:

B. The Dutch Overseas Commercial Empire of the 17th and 18th Centuries

C. The Industrial Link: Dutch Shipbuilding and Commercial Supremacy

D. Dutch Banking and Finance in the 17th and 18th Centuries

E. The Economic Decline of the Netherlands in the 18th Century and the Origins of the British Industrial Revolution:

2 12 September 2012

pdf format

MS-Word

MS-Word 10

II. GREAT BRITAIN AS THE HOMELAND OF THE MODERN INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, 1750 - 1815

A. The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain, c. 1760 - 1820: a Watershed in Human History?

The Nature of Economic Changes in the Industrial Revolution era


3 19 September 2012

pdf format

MS-Word

MS-Word 10

II. GREAT BRITAIN AS THE HOMELAND OF THE MODERN INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, 1750 - 1815

B. Science, Technology, Education, and Social Attitudes in the British Industrial Revolution

C. The Government, State Finance, and Warfare, during the Industrial Revolution, 1760 - 1815: independent reading only

4 26 September 2012

pdf format

MS-Word

MS-Word 10

graphs

maps

II. GREAT BRITAIN AS THE HOMELAND OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, 1750-1815

D. Population Growth and Expansion of the Market: the Demographic and Industrial Revolutions, 1680 - 1820

5 3 October 2012

pdf format

MS - Word

MS - Word 10

Maps

Graphs

US Population 1790-2000

II. GREAT BRITAIN AS THE HOMELAND OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, 1750-1815

E. The Expansion of the Market: Domestic Trade, 1750 - 1820

F. The Expansion of the Market: Foreign Trade, the 'New Colonialism', the State, and Early-Modern Mercantilism

6 10 & 17 October 2012

pdf format

MS-Word

MS-Word 10

maps

B & W graphs

colour graphs

II. GREAT BRITAIN AS THE HOMELAND OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, 1750-1815

G. The 'Agricultural Revolution', c.1660 - 1830

7 24 & 31 October 2012

pdf format

MS - Word

MS - Word 10

Bills of Exchange

The South Sea Bubble Crisis of 1720: power point lecture given in Nov. 2008

graphs

II. GREAT BRITAIN AS THE HOMELAND OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, 1750-1815

H. Banking and Finance: Problems of Capital Formation during the Industrial Revolution Era

8 7 November 2012

pdf format

MS - Word

MS - Word 10

drawings & maps

Early Steam Engines

II. GREAT BRITAIN AS THE HOMELAND OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, 1750-1815

I. The Revolution in Mechanical Power: the Steam Engine

9 7 November 2012

pdf format

MS - Word

MS - Word 10

Blast Furnace

Reverberatory Furnace

maps/drawings

colour graphs

English Fuel Prices

World Climate Changes: Global Warming Since 1760

II. GREAT BRITAIN AS THE HOMELAND OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, 1750-1815

J. The Revolution in Metallurgy: Iron Production with Coke & Steam

10 14 November 2012

pdf format

MS - Word

MS - Word 10

maps

graphs

drawings

II. GREAT BRITAIN AS THE HOMELAND OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, 1750-1815

K. The Industrial Revolution in Consumer Goods: the Cotton Industry (and Other Textile Industries)

11 21 November 2012

pdf format

MS - Word

MS - Word 10

graphs

III. GREAT BRITAIN AS THE UNCHALLENGED INDUSTRIAL POWER, 1815 - 1873

A. Trends and Price Movements, 1815-1873 [only the introduction will be given orally as a lecture]

12 21 November 2012

pdf format

MS - Word

MS - Word 10

graphs

Quantity Theories of Money

The Canadian Money Supply, Prices, GNP, Interest Rates, and Populations, 1955 - 2011

III. GREAT BRITAIN AS THE UNCHALLENGED INDUSTRIAL POWER, 1815 - 1873

B. Banking, Finance, and Commercial Organization

13 21 and 28 November 2012

in pdf format

in MS - Word

in MS - Word 10

transport maps & drawings

III. GREAT BRITAIN AS THE UNCHALLENGED INDUSTRIAL POWER, 1815 - 1873

C. The 19th Century Transportation Revolutions: Railways and Steamships

14 28 November 2012

pdf format

MS - Word

MS - Word 10

graphs & articles

III. GREAT BRITAIN AS THE UNCHALLENGED INDUSTRIAL POWER, 1815 - 1873

D. Great Britain and The Age of Free Trade: Finance, Foreign Trade, Capital Exports, and Imperialism in the 19th Century

SECOND SEMESTER: JANUARY TO APRIL 2013:

15 9 January 2013

pdf format

MS - Word

MS - Word 10

graphs & drawings

Grain Transport Costs

British Grain Imports

Wheat Prices: graph

III. GREAT BRITAIN AS THE UNCHALLENGED INDUSTRIAL POWER, 1815 - 1873

E. Agriculture in Great Britain: Innovation, Expansion, and Contraction, 1815 - 1914.

16 16 January 2013

pdf format

MS - Word

MS - Word 10

steel: diagrams

III. GREAT BRITAIN AS THE UNCHALLENGED INDUSTRIAL POWER, 1815 - 1873

F. The Maturation of the British Industrial Economy: for independent reading only.

G. Changes in Living Standards and the Social Consequences of Urban Industrialization Era, 1780 - 1850: essay topic only

H. The Revolution in Steel Making: Today's Lecture Topic

17 16 January 2013

pdf format

in MS - Word-10

maps1

maps2

IV. THE SPREAD OF MODERN INDUSTRIALIZATION IN THE 19TH CENTURY: THE 'SLOW INDUSTRIALIZATION' OF FRANCE, 1789 - 1914

A. Barriers to Economic Development in France

B. The Economic Consequences of the French Revolution

C. Transportation in the 19th-Century French Economy

18 16 & 23 January 2013

pdf format

MS - Word 10

maps & graphs

IV. THE SPREAD OF MODERN INDUSTRIALIZATION IN THE 19TH CENTURY: THE 'SLOW INDUSTRIALIZATION' OF FRANCE, 1789 - 1914

D. Agriculture in 19th Century France: Peasant Emancipation from Below, with the Revolutionary Land Reforms, 1789 - 1795.

19 30 January 2013

pdf format

MS - Word 10

maps & graphs

IV. THE SPREAD OF MODERN INDUSTRIALIZATION IN THE 19TH CENTURY: THE 'SLOW INDUSTRIALIZATION' OF FRANCE, 1789 - 1914

E. French Business Organization and Banking during the 18th and 19th Centuries (to World War I)

20 30 January 2013

pdf format

MS - Word 10

French maps & graphs: in Word

More maps: in PDF

IV. THE SPREAD OF MODERN INDUSTRIALIZATION IN THE 19TH CENTURY: THE 'SLOW INDUSTRIALIZATION' OF FRANCE, 1789 - 1914

F. French Industrialization in the 19th Century: 1789 - 1914 (to World War I): Industrial Growth or Industrial Stagnation - the Debate

21 6 February 2013

pdf format

MS - Word - 10

maps

V. THE RAPID INDUSTRIALIZATION OF GERMANY, 1815 - 1914

A. Barriers to German Economic Development: for independent reading

B. Market Unification: the German Zollverein and the Reich

C. German Transportation: Railways and Steam Shipping

22 6 February 2013

pdf format

MS - Word 10

maps

V. THE RAPID INDUSTRIALIZATION OF GERMANY, 1815 - 1914

D. Germany: Peasant Emancipation and Agricultural Modernization to 1914

23 13 February 2013

pdf format

MS - Word 10

maps/docs

V. THE RAPID INDUSTRIALIZATION OF GERMANY, 1815 - 1914

E. German Banking and Commercial Organization

20 February 2013

Reading Week:

no lectures this week: 18 - 22 February 2013

24 27 February 2013

pdf format

MS - Word 10

maps & graphs

chemical & electrical

chemicals from coal: family tree

Oligopolistic Pricing

V. THE RAPID INDUSTRIALIZATION OF GERMANY, 1815 - 1914

F. German Industrialization, 1850 - 1914: Coal, Iron, Steel, Chemical and Electrical Industries;

The German State, Industry, and Cartels

25 6 & 13 March 2013

pdf format

MS - Word 10

agri maps

History of Finland

Finland: Agricultural Statistics

VI: RUSSIA: THE BEGINNINGS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION TO 1914

A. Barriers to Economic Growth

B. Russian Agriculture: the Emancipation of the Serfs and Agrarian Changes, 1861 - 1914

26 13 March 2013

pdf format

MS - Word 10

rlwy maps

VI: RUSSIA: THE BEGINNINGS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION TO 1914

C. Russian Railways and Economic Development

27 20 March 2013

pdf format

MS - Word 10

graphs

VI: RUSSIA: THE BEGINNINGS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION TO 1914

D. Russian Banking and Finance in the 19th century

28 20 March 2013

pdf format

MS - Word 10

maps

VI: RUSSIA: THE BEGINNINGS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION TO 1914

E. Russia: the Uneven Foundations of Modern Industrialization

29 27 March 2013

pdf format

MS - Word 10

B & W graphs

coloured graphs

VII. PROBLEMS AND GROWTH IN THE BRITISH ECONOMY, 1870 - 1914

A. Economic Trends, 1870 - 1914: the 'Great Depression' and the 'Industrial Retardation' Debates

B. British Financial Institutions, Investment Banking, and Capital Exports, to 1914

30 3 April 2013

pdf format

MS - Word 10

maps & drawings

graphs

Global Temperatures, 1 - 2000 CE : Coal and Global Warming

VII. PROBLEMS AND GROWTH IN THE BRITISH ECONOMY, 1870 - 1914

C. The Varieties of Industrial Experience: Real Incomes and Continuing Strengths of the Old Industries

D. The Varieties of Industrial Experience: the New Industries

1. The Consumer Goods Revolution: in Production and Marketing, 1870 - 1914

2. New Industries: "Missed Chances" in Electrical and Chemical Industries

3. New Industries: British Achievements in Cellulose Chemicals and other New Industries

4. Automobile Industry: pre-War Failure and Post War-Success

E. Conclusions: The British Economy and the Standard of Living on the Eve of World War I